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Sunday, November 30, 2008

Who Does What In A Movie??

Hit movie!! a regular term used when a person likes the movie which he has seen recently. He will praise the actor for that movie. But actually it is the effort of more than 100 technician to create a movie. Have a look over the technician terms and their role in creating the movie.

Director
The director controls everything, gives orders to the cast and crew and makes sure that the script is followed.

Producer(s)

There can be more than one producer, who is responsible for raising the money to make the film and for other important activities, such as as casting and controlling the costs.

Screenplay writer
The person who writes the script. This gives the actors and actresses their lines and explains how the action takes place.

Cast
The actors and actresses who appear in the film.

Extras
The people who appear in crowd scenes but do not have speaking parts.

Animatronic engineer
The technician responsible for making the robotic creatures used in science-fiction and fantasy films.

Art director
The art director coordinates the costumes, sets and make-up to set the overall style of the film.

Best boy
The deputy electrician, assistant to the gaffer.

Casting director
The person who chooses the actors for each role in the film.

Career
The caterer supplies meals so that the cast and crew can work all day.

Cinematographer
The person who directs the lighting and films the action, originally called the cameraman.

Clapper loader
Details of each scene are witting on a special board called a clapper board. The clapper loader snaps it shut in front of the camera as filming beings to record what is being filmed.

Composer
The composer writes the music or adapts an existing score as a backing track to the film.

Costume designer
The costume designer is responsible for designing and supplying the special clothing worn by the cast.

Editor
The editor cuts and connects the best versions of each section of film to create the final version.

Gaffer
The chief electrician, who is responsible for lighting the set. The word may come from slang for grandfather - a senior person respected by everyone. Gaffer tape is the heavy-duty tape used on sets to secure cables and almost anything else.

Key grip
A grip is responsible for moving the sets and for laying the tracks on which the camera runs. The key grip is in charge of all the other grips.

Make up artist
He or she applies the cosmetics which alter or improve an actor's looks under the studio lights.

Sound engineer
This engineer makes sure that the actors' dialogue and all the other sounds heard on the film are properly recorded and synchronized with the action.

Special effects coordinator
This person is responsible for creating spectacular scenes through a mixture of photographic mechanical and computer methods.

Stunt man/woman
Specialists who perform the actions that are too difficult or dangerous for an actor. Stunt doubles are stunt men or women made up to look like the actors so it looks as though the actors have performed a feat themselves.

Wardrobe mistress
The wardrobe mistress (or master) is in charge of the costumes, making sure they fit, are in good condition and available when they are needed for a scene.

Friday, November 28, 2008

My Favorite Director..

Christopher Nolan, the legendary director who directs movie which makes you to watch the movie thrice to get the exact plot of the movie. Actually I became a fan of him after watching the movie "Memento". Really I couldn't believe my eyes after seeing that movie. I have watched that movie nearly eight times in order to get the exact plot of the movie.

Then I surfed the net to know about the list of movies directed by him. The next movie that I watched was "The Prestige", which is based upon magic and illusion. Unless and until you keep a constant vigilance over the movie u cannot understand the exact plot of the movie because from the first scene of the movie till the end it contains a lot of twist and turns. "Insomnia" the third venture of Nolan which is a movie based on Crime really was very interesting.

The famous super hero movie "The Batman" and "The Dark Knight" is also a master piece of Nolan. Unlike other super hero movies it doesnot contains graphics, fiction and fantasy. This movie is fully action packed and logical. "The Dark Knight" is in the fourth position among 250 movies of IMDB and this movie is the maximum downloaded movie i.e., it has been downloaded nearly by 5 lakhs members.

After watching those movie I was very eager to watch his first movie "Following". Even with a low budget he is able to do his best. After watching that now I have become a die hard fan of Nolan.

His mind-boggling narration of a story, his outstanding Direction, his mind-boggling narration of a story, his extremely great choice of the cast, his outstanding Direction and his mind-boggling narration of a story made to become the biggest fan of him. Nolan really rockz. Hatz off to the best director. Early waiting for his next movie!!

Saturday, November 15, 2008

How Windows XP Starts

After the computer starts and hands off the process to the operating system, Windows XP continues to load in the following manner:

1. The MBR a small program, as it can't do much work loads NTLDR  into memory. This MBR is typically found on the first sector of a hard drive. 

2. NTLDR switches the control to a file named BOOT.INI and then reads the contents of it. The BOOT.INI file contains information on the different boot sectors that exist on your computer.

3. If a computer has multiple bootable partitions, NTLDR uses the information in the BOOT.INI file to display a menu. That menu contains options on the various operating systems that you can load. If a computer has only one bootable partition, NTLDR bypasses the menu and loads Windows XP.

4. NTLDR opens a program into memory named NTDETECT.COM which performs a complete hardware test on your computer. After determining the hardware that is present, NTDETECT.COM gives that information back to NTLDR.

5. NTLDR then loads the version of Windows XP that we select in Step 3. Then is finds the NTOSKRNL file in the System32 folder. NTOSKRNL is the root program of the Windows operating system: the kernel. 

6. NTLDR passes the control of the boot process to the kernel and to another file named HAL.DLL. HAL.DLL controls the hardware abstraction layer (HAL), which is the protective layer between Windows and a computer’s hardware that enables such stability in the Windows XP environment.

7. NTOSKRNL handles the rest of the boot process which loads the additional files that make up the core Windows XP operating system.

8. Next, Windows verifies whether there is more than one hardware profile configured for the computer. If there is more than one profile, Windows displays a menu from which to choose. If there is only one hardware profile, Windows bypasses the menu and loads the default profile.

9. After Windows knows which hardware profile to use, Windows next loads all the device drivers for the hardware on your computer. By this time, you are looking at the Welcome To Windows XP boot screen.

10. Finally, Windows starts any services that are scheduled to start automatically. While services are starting, Windows displays the logon screen.

How a Computer Starts

The usage of computer has increased rapidly and it has become part and parcel of our life. But many of us don't know how a computer starts. Let me give the entire process that is happening after we press the button of CPU. 

When we press the power button on a computer, power is provided to all the components and the boot process begins. This process happens as follows:

1. When we supply power to the motherboard on a computer, the BIOS begins a process called power-on self test(POST). During this operation, the BIOS tests important hardware that is available on the computer. 

2. BIOS first gives the control of testing process to the display adapter. That's why the first screen that appears while a computer starts is blank.

3. The display adapter then gives control back to the POST routine

4. POST tests the processor and displays the version on the screen.

5. After the processor test is complete, POST gives the control back to the BIOS. At this point, you can press the F2 key (or whatever key allows you to enter the BIOS setup on your computer) to configure BIOS settings.

6. Let us assume that we don't enter BIOS setup , BIOS tests your memory next. 

7. BIOS then checks the connections to your various hard drives, DVD drives, and floppy drives. If no connections are present, or if connections are different from what is listed in the BIOS settings, BIOS displays an error message, and the boot process halts. You must enter BIOS setup to correct these problems.

8. Assuming that all goes well, BIOS next displays a screen that summarizes the state of computer.

9. BIOS then calls a special software code named the BIOS operating system bootstrap loader 

10. After BIOS finds a bootable disk, it loads the program that is found at the Master Boot Record (MBR) of the disk into computer’s memory and gives control of the computer to that program. Assuming that BIOS gives control to the MBR on the boot partition that contains Windows XP, the startup phase now moves from the starting of your computer to the starting of Windows.

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Windows Vista Speed Secrets


Vista Speed Secret #1: Turn-Off User Account Control (UAC)

Now, there’s a lot of talk about the new User Account Control policy in Vista, and all I can say is that it annoys the heck out of 99% of users and slows down normal computer usage. To turn it off, the easiest way is to:

1. Click the Start (Windows) button
2. Select the Control Panel
3. Type in ‘UAC‘ into the search bar
4. It’ll bring up a search result of ‘Turn User Account Control
(UAC) on or off’
5. Just follow the prompts from there

Vista Speed Secret #2: Disable Unnecessary Graphical Effects

Vista is “sexy” because of its new aero glass transparency effects. Here is how to enable and disable this new eye candy.

1. Click Start (Windows) button
2. Select the Control Panel
3. Double-click Click Appearance and Personalization
4. Under Personalization, click Change the color scheme
5. In the Appearance Settings dialog box, click Windows Vista Basic, and then click OK.

Or, if you prefer a Windows 2000-style interface, click Windows Standard, and then click OK.

Vista Speed Secret #3: Shutdown Search Indexing

Windows Vista Search Indexing is constantly checking the files on your system to make their information available for quick searching. This is helpful, but can severely slow system performance as the average user doesn’t use the search function frequently. To shut down constant indexing:

1. Click the Start button
2. Select Computer
3. Right-click on the C: Drive icon
4. Select Properties
5. Select the General Tab
6. Uncheck Index this drive for faster searching
7. On the next dialog box, select Apply Changes to Drive C:, subfolders and files
8. Click OK

Vista Speed Secret #4: Disable Automatic Disk Defragment

Windows Vista uses an always-on defragment set up that isn’t that necessary and will cause your system to slow down. Remember to run a defragment manually once a month. To shut down this feature:

1. Click the Start button
2. Select Computer
3. Right-click on C: Drive icon
4. Select Properties
5. Click the Tools tab
6. Uncheck Run on a schedule
7. Click OK

Vista Speed Secret #5: Disable Automatic Windows Defender Operation

Windows Defender real-time protection against malware continues to run despite having Automatic operation disabled. In actuality, this built-in malware protector from Microsoft is very poor at protecting your computer from external threats. You are much better off using a 3rd-party software program like XoftSpy for total protection. To disable:

1. Click the Start button
2. Type “services” into the Start Search box
3. Find Windows Defender in the list of programs
4. Double-click on Windows Defender
5. Choose Tools from the top menu
6. Select Options
7. Uncheck Auto Start at the bottom of the window

Vista Speed Secret #6: Turn-Off Un-Needed Features

There are many new features in Windows Vista that are installed by default that you may not need. These extra and un-needed features can slow down your computer and take up more storage space. Windows Features can be un-installed using the Windows Features utility. Follow these steps to uninstall applications such as the Windows Fax and Scan and many more. To Turn-Off Some Un-Needed Features:

1. Click on the Start Button
2. Select Control Panel
3. Under Programs click Uninstall a program
4. On the left side menu, click on Turn Windows features on or off
5. Scroll through the list as shown below and uncheck from any feature you do not want installed.
6. Click OK when you are finished making your changes. The features will now be uninstalled.

Vista Speed Secret #7: Disable Unused Services

Services are background processes which keep running waiting for a response, so if you don’t use the application it still runs and slows PC speed. The average user doesn’t need many running.

1. Click the Start button
2. Type msconfig in the Start Search box, hit enter
3. Click the Services tab
4. Uncheck the unneeded startup items (examples below)

Desktop Window Manager Session Manager - Provides Desktop Window Manager startup and maintenance services. Uncheck to disable.

Diagnostic Policy Service - Enables problem detection, troubleshooting and resolution for Windows components. Uncheck to disable.

Diagnostic Service Host - Same as above

Diagnostic System Host - Same as above

Offline Files - The Offline Files service performs maintenance activities on the Offline Files cache. Uncheck to disable.

Terminal Services - Allows users to connect interactively to a remote computer. Remote Desktop and Terminal Server depend on this service. If you don’t use either of these, then you can disable the service. Uncheck to disable.

Windows Error Reporting Service - Allows errors to be reported when programs stop working or responding and allows existing solutions to be delivered. Uncheck to disable.

After you are finished, click Apply then click OK to save changes.

Vista Speed Secret #8: Shutdown Remote Differential Compression

Remote Differential Compression checks the changes of your files over a network to move them with as little bandwidth as possible instead of transferring an entire file that has previously been moved. Obiviously, the average home PC user has NO need for this service. With it constantly checking for file changes, this service will greatly slow system performance. To shut down this service:

1. Click the Start button
2. Select Control Panel
3. Click Classic View on the left side of the window
4. Double-click on Programs and Features
5. Click Turn Windows Features On And Off on the left side of
the window
6. Uncheck Remote Differential Compression
7. Click OK

Vista Speed Secret #9: Shut-Off Windows Hibernation

Windows hibernation background services use a very large amount of system resources. If you are like most people you don’t use the Hibernate feature very much so you may want to disable it to give Vista a performance boost. To shut down Hibernation:

1. Click the Start button
2. Select Control Panel
3. Click the Classic View on the left hand side
4. Double-click on Power Options
5. Select Change Plan Settings
6. Choose Change Advanced Power Settings
7. Click the Sleep “plus” icon
8. Click the Hibernate After “plus” icon
9. Adjust your selector down to zero minutes
10. Click Apply
11. Click OK